BESS 132kV Transformer Protection Suffolk

Halesworth BESS

48.8MW G99 Type D connection at 132kV with full transformer protection

Project Overview

Halesworth is a 48.8MW battery energy storage system in Suffolk, connecting directly to the UKPN 132kV network. Despite being under 50MW, the project is classified as Type D due to the high connection voltage (≥110kV), triggering the full Type D compliance requirements.

The 132kV connection includes a dedicated power transformer, requiring comprehensive protection coordination studies beyond the standard G99 package.

The Challenge

132kV connections present unique challenges compared to typical 33kV distribution connections. The higher voltage level requires more rigorous fault level analysis, and the inclusion of a power transformer means a full protection study suite is needed.

Additionally, coordination with UKPN's 132kV network requirements and multiple equipment suppliers required careful data management throughout the project.

Our Approach

We delivered a complete G99 Type D compliance package plus the full transformer protection study suite required for 132kV connections.

G99 Studies

  • G99 Load Flow Study
  • Short Circuit Study
  • P28 Voltage Fluctuation Study
  • G5/4 Harmonic Study
  • Cable Sizing Study
  • Dynamic Study (RMS simulation)

Protection Studies

  • OCEF (Overcurrent Earth Fault)
  • SBEF (Standby Earth Fault)
  • Transformer Bias Differential
  • Transformer HV REF
  • Transformer LV REF

Technical Highlights

132kV Connection

High voltage grid connection requiring comprehensive fault level analysis and coordination with UKPN's transmission-level network.

Transformer Protection

Full transformer protection coordination including bias differential, HV REF, and LV REF protection schemes.

Type D Classification

Classified as Type D due to 132kV connection voltage (≥110kV threshold), despite capacity being under 50MW.

DNO-Only Compliance

Embedded within UKPN network, so no separate TSO/Grid Code requirements—streamlined single compliance path.

Results

The project achieved UKPN approval and is now fully operational, providing grid services to the East Anglia network.

Key Facts

Capacity
48.8 MW
Connection Voltage
132 kV
G99 Classification
Type D
Location
Suffolk, England
DNO
UKPN
Completion
2023
Status
Operational

Need 132kV expertise?

We have proven experience with high voltage connections including full transformer protection studies.

Get Your Quote

Need Professional Support?

Our Chartered Engineers deliver complete G99 compliance packages, protection coordination studies, and power system analysis for UK renewable energy projects.