AC Fault Waveform Visualisation

Visualise AC fault current waveforms with decaying DC component. Calculate peak make current and break current from RMS fault current and X/R ratio.

Fault Parameters

Results

Peak Make Current (ip) - kA
RMS Fault Current (Ib) - kA
DC at Break (idc) - kA
DC Component % - %

Waveform

Fault Current Components (IEC 60909)

Peak Make Current:

ip = √2 × Ik" × (1.02 + 0.98 × e-3/XR)

Maximum instantaneous current during first half-cycle

DC Time Constant:

τ = X / (2πfR) = XR / (2πf)

DC Component:

idc(t) = √2 × Ik" × e-t/τ

Decays exponentially with time constant τ

Total Fault Current:

i(t) = √2 × Ik" × sin(2πft) + idc(t)

Need Professional Support?

Our Chartered Engineers deliver complete G99 compliance packages, protection coordination studies, and power system analysis for UK renewable energy projects.