Short Circuit Rating and Screen Sizing to IEC 60949

A cable has to survive the fault as well as carry the load, and the screen usually decides it rather than the conductor. The calculation is only as good as two inputs that come from somewhere else: the fault level at the cable, and the time the protection actually takes to clear it. We do the withstand calculation and we check both of those, because a screen sized against an optimistic clearance time is not sized at all.

When You Need It

  • · A cable specification has to be justified against the network fault level
  • · The screen or sheath cross section has been proposed by a manufacturer and needs checking
  • · Protection settings have changed and the clearance time is no longer what the cable was sized for
  • · An earth fault return path runs through the screen and its capacity has never been confirmed

Standards Applied

IEC 60949IEC 60287BS 7430EN 50522

The report states the clause and the edition it works to, so the calculation can be reproduced by whoever reviews it.

What You Get

Conductor and screen short circuit withstand for the stated fault level and duration
The minimum acceptable screen cross section, and whether the proposed one passes
The fault level and clearance time used, with their source named rather than assumed
Earth conductor sizing on the adiabatic basis, for both copper and aluminium
Where the clearance time comes from a relay we have not set, a statement of what the calculation depends on

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you need the protection settings to do this?

We need the clearance time. If the settings exist we will use them, and if they do not we will state the time assumed. It is the single input most likely to make the answer wrong, so it never gets buried.

Can you do the earthing calculation alongside it?

Yes. Earth conductor sizing on the adiabatic basis, and the screen as a fault return path, are the same family of calculation and are usually worth doing together.

Request a Cable Sizing Study

A free calculator answers one question at standard conditions. A study takes the actual route, burial depth, soil resistivity, grouping and load profile, and gives you a signed report you can issue to the DNO or the client. We take single calculations as readily as full cable system designs.

Or call 07951 651 013 or email enquiries@stardeltapower.co.uk